FOSSILGUY.COM

"Celebrating the Richness of Paleontology through Fossil Hunting"







fossilera logo
TRIARTHRUS

TRIARTHRUS

Trilobite Facts and Information

Article written by: Jayson Kowinsky - Fossilguy.com

Triarthrus Triolobites
Trilobite Facts

Beautiful Triarthrus eatoni trilobite fossil from New York.


Fast Facts about Triarthrus Trilobites


Name: Triarthrus (pronunciation: "TRI arth rus") - Common Species in New York: Triarthrus eatoni

Taxonomy: Phylum: Arthropoda - Class: Trilobita - Order: Ptychopariida - Family: Olenidae - Genus: Triarthrus

Species:
There are many species of Triarthrus. More common species include: beckii, canadensis, and eatoni.

Age: Ordovician

Distribution: North America, Northern Europe, and China
In North America, they are most commonly found in Kentucky, New York, Quebec, and Ontario.

Body Size:
Triarthrus are somewhat small trilobites and grow to around 5 cm, or 2" in length.

Physical Appearance:
Narrow with a long thorax, have a small pygidium, and a plain looking cephalon. The cephalon has a series of glabellar furrows (parallel ridges running across the glabella). The eyes are slender, and often difficult to see in specimens.

Fun Fact
Triarthrus trilobites have been made world famous because of specimens being found with soft tissue preservation.
These specimens come from the Beachers Trilobite Bed in New York. The fossils show piratized gills, legs, antennae, mouth parts, and even Triarthrus trilobite eggs.




By Didier Descouens (Own work) CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons - Descouens





Triarthrus Trilobite Facts and Information - The Details


Triarthrus trilobites, of the Ptychopariida Order, are known from the Upper Ordovician rock in North America and Northern Europe.

These trilobites are narrow with a long thorax, have a small pygidium, and a plain looking cephalon. One notable feature on the cephalon is the presence of a series of glabellar furrows (It has a wide glabella with notable parallel ridges running across it). The eyes are slender, and often difficult to see in specimens, unless they are well preserved.

Based on the strata they are found in, they appear to have lived on the deep sea floor near the exareobic zone, a zone that is below the oxygen level required by most organisms. Elrathia of the Cambrian also lived in this type of environment.

Triarthrus trilobites would have been an often overlooked, indistinct trilobite if it wasn't for its preference toward exareobic environments. These environments of little oxygen tend to favor fossilization. In one of these places in the Frankfort Formation, called Beecher's Trilobite Bed, Pyrite has delicately preserved Triarthus to the point of soft tissue preservation. In the Beecher's Trilobite Bed, which is only a few centimeters thick, come some of the finest preserved fossil trilobites in the world.



This is a complete Triarthrus trilobite fossil from the Utica shale of New York. To see the trip is was found on, go to the Triarthrus Fossil Hunting Trip.


Recommended Trilobite and Fossil Hunting Books:


The Trilobite Collector's Guide
Andy Secher, 2024


This book by Andy Secher, a leading trilobite collector, offers a captivating journey into the world of these ancient arthropods. With over 400 stunning photos, entertaining top-ten lists, invaluable collecting tips, and ways to spot a fake trilobite, it's a must-have for fossil enthusiasts!




Trilobites: Common Trilobites of North America (A NatureGuide Book)
Jasper Burns, 2000


An excellent guide for identifying North American trilobites, featuring meticulous line drawings and concise information on classification, geologic range, and distribution. Ideal for enthusiasts seeking detailed insights and accurate identification of these ancient arthropods.



101 American Fossil Sites You've Gotta See
Albert B Dickas, 2018


This is a great updated fossil sites book with at least one fossil site in each state. Each site is broken into 2 pages. One has detailed information, such as directions, GPS coordinates, formation information, etc... The other is dedicated to images of the site and the fossils found there. It also gives information on fossil 'viewing' sites such as dinosaur trackways, museums, and active excavations.
Plus, my fossil photos are peppered throughout this book!



Trilobites for Sale:


Trilobites from Fossil Era
Trilobite fossils are some of the most beautiful and collectible fossils in the world! There are countless species of trilobites. They make beautiful display and conversation pieces. Common ones make very affordable for gifts to fossil and paleontology enthusiasts. Fossil Era has a huge selection of top quality trilobites from many states and many countries. It's fun just to browse through the inventory and look at all the different types!




Triarthrus Fossil Examples


The Ordovician rocks of New York are one of the easiest places to find Triarthrus trilobites.




Here is another Triarthrus eatoni trilobite fossil. It is not as well preserved, but has no chips in it.

Formation:Utica Shale
Age:Middle Ordovician
Location:Central New York



Triarthrus eatoni Trilobite Fossil from New York

This Triarthrus trilobite is a little chipped up, but it has a nicely preserved cephalon. Triarthrus have eyes, however, due to poor preservation, they are often not seen.
Fossil Info: Triarthrus eatoni - Central New York - Ordivician - Utica Shale



That little bluish feather looking fossil against the Triarthrus cephalon is a graptolite, which are abundant in the Utica shale.

Formation:Utica Shale
Age:Middle Ordovician
Location:Central New York



Cephalon hash plates (fossils full of trilobite parts) are occasionally found in the Utica shale. These are from molts. Since the Triarthrus cephalons all have the same shape, they probably all accumulated together in the currents, then fossilized.

Formation:Utica Shale
Age:Middle Ordovician
Location:Central New York




About the Author

Contact Us

To ask Questions about Paleontology, Fossil Identification, Image Use, or anything else, email us.

Fossilguy.com is very active on Facebook, you can also message us there!

We don't buy or sell fossils, so please don't email us asking about the value of a fossil or fossil purchases.

Visit us on Social Media:



Enjoy this website?
Consider a Paypal / Credit Card donation of any size to help with site maintenance and web hosting fees:



Privacy Policy and Legal Disclaimer


Back to the TOP of page

© 2000 - 2024 : All rights reserved

FOSSILGUY.COM

fossilguy logo

Fossilguy.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com